牙齒斷裂(tooth fracture)
(1) 破裂或裂痕(infraction 或 craze line)
(a) 非複雜性牙冠斷裂(uncomplicated crown fracture)
(b) 複雜性牙冠斷裂(complicated crown fracture)
(3) 牙冠-牙根斷裂(crown-root fracture)
(4) 牙根斷裂(root fracture)
牙齒脫位(tooth luxation)
(1) 震盪(concussion)
(2) 半脫位(subluxation)
(3) 側向脫位(lateral luxation)
(4) 外向脫位(extrusive luxation)
(5) 內向脫位(intrusive luxation)
(6) 牙齒脫落(tooth avulsion)
齒槽骨骨折(alveolar fracture)
牙齒外傷(dental trauma)
與齒列固定(emergency treatment and stability)
定期回診(dentaltreatment and recall)
口腔軟組織處理(soft tissue examination)
齒槽骨(alveolar bone)
移位(displacement)
撕裂傷(laceration)
立即復位(reposition)
牙根尖 X 光片(periapical film)
咬合測詴(biting test)
敲診敏感度(percussion sensitivity)
敲擊音調(percussion tone)
搖動(mobility)
齒槽骨內鬆脫(loose in socket)
震盪(concussion)
半脫位(subluxation)
牙髓活性測詴(pulp sensibility/vitality test)
四氯化乙烷(tetrafluoroethane)
冷凍測詴(cold test)
短暫神經痳痺(temporary parathesia)
現偽陰性(false negative)
外傷牙齒(immature root / open apex)
電子牙髓活性測詴(electric pulpal test / EPT)
光透照射法(transillumination)
牙釉質裂痕(enamel cracks)
外傷受力型式(force distribution)
牙齒脫位(luxation)
軟組織穿刺傷(punctuation)
放射線檢查(radiography examination)
牙齒內脫位(intrusion)
電腦斷層影像(cone beam computer tomography)
牙根尖攝影 (periapical radiography)
環口攝影(panoramic radiography)
測顱攝影(cephalometric radiography)
軸影像(axial image)
齒槽骨折(alveolar bone fracture)
牙周骨質病灶(periodontal bone defect)
根管形態(pulp canal anatomy)
囊性病灶(dentinogenous cyst)
過去創傷經驗(trauma history)
牙齒錯咬(crossbite)
覆合關係(overjet)
破裂或裂痕(infraction/craze line)
牙齒牙冠(clinical crown)
牙釉質(enamel)
裂齒症(cracked tooth)
牙髓壞死(pulpal necrosis)
牙髓炎(irreversible pulpitis)
非複雜性牙冠斷裂(uncomplicated crown fracture)
牙齒脫位傷害(luxation)
氫氧化鈣(calcium hydroxide)
複合樹脂(composite resin)
玻璃離子(glass ionomer
黏合劑(adhesive solution)
接回原位(fragment reattachment)
牙髓病醫學會(American Association of Endodontist)
牙齒外傷協會(International Association of Dental Traumatology
牙齒外傷指引(dental trauma guide)
複雜性牙冠斷裂(complicated crown fracture)
牙髓腔(pulp chamber)
緊急治療(emergency treatment)
牙根發育(mature root)
發育成形(mature)
覆髓(pulp capping)
局部斷髓術 (partial pulpotomy)
完 整 斷 髓 術 (pulpotomy)
牙髓切斷術(pulpectomy)
牙根發育(immature root)
活性(vitality)
牙根尖成形術(apexogenesis)
局部斷髓術(partial pulpotomy)
刮匙(curette)
氫氧化鈣(Calcium hydroxide－Ca(OH)2)
三氧礦化物(Mineral Trioxide Aggregate－MTA)
複合樹脂(composite resin)
玻璃離子(glass ionomer)
生物相容性(biocompatibility)
封閉性(seal)
緻密性(density)
牙冠-牙根斷裂(crown-root fracture)
牙齦下(subgingival)
簡單牙齒復形(restoration)
牙周增長手術暴露斷裂牙冠邊緣(crown lengthening)
矯正方式拉出斷裂牙冠邊緣(orthodontic extrusion)
牙齒再植以暴露斷裂牙冠邊緣(intentional replantation)
手術復位(surgical reposition)、
牙齒斷裂嚴重無法保留的情況下：
自體移植(autotransplantation)
去冠術或牙根覆蓋(deconoration / root submergence)
矯正方式關閉空間(orthodontic space closure)
齒槽增進手術(ridge augmentation)
牙根斷裂(root fracture)
牙齒變色(discoloration)
牙齦腫痛(swelling)
牙冠片段(coronal fragment)
根管鈣化(calcification of the pulp canal / pulp canal obliteration)
牙根尖片段(apical fragment)
電子牙髓活性測詴(electric pulp test)
假性正向(false positive)
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